Preparing the Skin for Venipuncture

One of the most vital aspects of venipuncture is cleanliness. Contamination is possible via cross-infection by the provider to the patient, and via the skin flora of the patient. Taking steps to ensure cleanliness is a crucial step in venipuncture.

Always practice good handwashing techniques before preforming venipuncture. ALWAYS use an alcohol swab at the site of venipuncture. Before breaching the skin, ensure the area is completely dry. Do not fan or blow on the area to decrease the time it takes to dry. This can easily transfer bacteria and decontaminate the site.